[英语作文复杂句式]英语作文怎样使用复杂结构
[英语作文复杂句式]英语作文怎样使用复杂结构
一.复杂结构:
1.使用适当的时态 2.适当的语态 3.使用不定式 4.使用过去分词
5.使用V.+ing形式 6.使用名词性从句 7.使用状语从句 8.使用定语从句
9.使用虚拟语气 10.使用强调句,倒装句,感叹句 11.使用并列句
二、怎样运用复杂结构：
1. 改变时态
The bell is ringing now. (一般)
There goes the bell. (高级)
2. 改变语态
People suggest that the conference be put off. (一般)
It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高级)
3. 使用不定式
He is so kind that he can help me. (一般)
He is so kind as to help me. (高级)
4. 使用过去分词
She walked out of the room and many students followed her. (一般)
Followed by many students, she… . (高级)
Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten . (一般)
Once seen, it can … . (高级)
5. 使用v-ing形式
When he arrives please give me an e-mail. (一般)
On his arriving/ arrival, please give…. (高级)
If the weather permits, I’ll come tomorrow. (一般)
Weather permitting, I’ll come tomorrow. (高级)
Now our school has three teachers. They teach 48 pupils. (一般)
Now our School has three teachers, teaching 48 pupils. (高级)
6. 使用名词性从句
It disappointed everybody that he didn’t turn up. (一般)
The fact that he didn’t turn up disappointed everybody. (高级)
I happened to have met him. (一般)
It happened that I had met him. (高级)
To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things. (一般)
What surprised him is that the girl…. (高级)
7. 使用状语从句
I won’t believe what he says. (一般)
No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级)
If you come back before six o’clock, you can go out. (一般)
You can go out on condition that you come back before…. (高级)
The meal was very nice. We all enjoyed it very much. (一般)
The meal was so nice that we all…. (高级)
8. 使用定语从句
The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (一般)
The girl whose composition was well written was spoken highly of. (高级)
I studied Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer at school. (一般)
The subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English…. (高级)
9. 使用虚拟语气
The ship didn’t sink because there were the efforts of the captain. (一般)
But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk. (高级)
I wasn’t invited to the party, so I didn’t attend it. (一般)
If I had been invited to the party, I would have attended it. (高级)
10. 使用强调句、倒装句、感叹句
Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920. (一般)
It was not until 1920 that regular radio…. (高级)
Though I’m weak, I will make the effort. (一般)
Weak as I am, I’ll make the effort. (高级)
We were glad to see the crops and vegetables growing very well. (一般)
How glad we were to see the crops and...! (高级)
11. 使用并列句
If you go through the gate, you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (一般)
Go through the gate, and you’ll find…. (高级)
When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. (一般)
The more he spoke, the more excited he felt. (高级)
I got up late this morning. I didn’t catch the early bus. (一般)
I got up late this morning, otherwise I could have caught the early bus. (高级)
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